DV8

Enhancing the Intelligence of how Cleaning Robots Clean

DV8 is an enhanced intelligence robot that boosts your cleaning operations. It efficiently removes all litter, executes customisable coverage cleaning paths that minimises disruption to flow of foot traffic, and dynamically switches to spot-cleaning mode to clean newly introduced litter out of its path before seamlessly returning to its predefined route.

Team members

Lim Cheng Yi Fano (ESD), Tan Jun Onn (ESD), Wong Kang Zhao (EPD), Jon Koo Jia Jun (CSD), Kwok Keith (CSD), Gizelle Lim Yin Xuan (CSD), Ng Chi Seng, Darren (EPD)

Instructors:

  • Tan Mei Chee

  • Zhao Fang

Writing Instructors:

  • Belinda Seet

Background [01]

Revolutionising cleaning in Changi Airport

Changi Airport operates around the clock, seamlessly serving hundreds of thousands of passengers daily. While existing robotic systems effectively handle routine scrubbing and vacuuming tasks, their reliance on fixed coverage paths can disrupt passenger flow and leaves gaps in managing scattered litter or larger debris.

This creates an opportunity to enhance operational efficiency by deploying personalised and adaptive spot-cleaning robots. Such innovation could optimise resource allocation, generate facility savings, and enable human cleaning staff to focus on higher-value tasks, ultimately raising Changi Airport’s exceptional cleanliness standards even further.

Pain Points [02]

Existing robotic services lack adaptive cleaning intelligence​

While existing vacuum robots are effective at basic floor cleaning, they often struggle with larger litter commonly found in airport environments. These robots also rely on fixed coverage paths predetermined by vendors, offering little flexibility for airport staff to adapt routes based on changing conditions. Most importantly, they lack intelligent litter-picking capabilities and are unable to navigate beyond their predefined paths to address unexpected debris. This reveals a clear opportunity to enhance both adaptability and cleaning performance.
bridging the gap
Motivation [03]

Managing dynamically changing litter locations​

Changi Airport deploys multiple robots to repeatedly clean high litter-intensity zones throughout the day. While effective, this approach can result in unnecessary resource usage, including time, energy, and manpower. Rather than performing coverage cleaning the same areas multiple times, a more efficient strategy would be to perform a baseline coverage clean once, followed by targeted spot cleaning only when litter is detected. This would reduce operational load, improve robot utilisation, and ensure cleaning efforts are focused where and when they are needed most.

Problem Statement [04]

“How might we design a robot capable of optimally removing all litter defined by CAG, and perform concurrent coverage cleaning using customised software and hardware, without disrupting the foot traffic in Changi Airport?”

Defining the problem

Incorporating feedback from operational stakeholders, the team iteratively refined a problem statement that holistically captured the project’s scope. This served as a foundation to guide the development of a cleaning robot that directly addresses real-world operational challenges.

Meet DV8.

Solution [05]

Meet DV8

Singapore’s first spot-cleaning robot for large litter.

DV8 is a next-generation cleaning robot designed to transform existing cleaning operations. Equipped with AI capabilities, DV8 is able to deviate from its planned cleaning route to detect and remove nearby litter in real time,  before resuming its original task. Designed with a highly configurable path planner, DV8 enables cleaning operations to be configured more efficiently, while ensuring minimal interference with human movements. DV8 is more than just a cleaning robot, it represents the potential for smarter and more responsive future cleaning solutions.

Features [06]

Versatile
Litter Collection

DV8 is designed to handle a diverse range of cleaning challenges, targeting both litter picking and dust collection. This means that DV8 ensures effective cleaning across various surfaces, including hard floors and carpets, all while overcoming the shortcomings of current robots not being able to pick up larger litter.

Comparing performance across
Changi Airport’s cleaning robots

Max Air Watts:

Litter Picking Capability:

More ways DV8 can supercharge litter collection.

Longer-lasting

Cyclone–HEPA filter

Litter Bin

Larger litter capacity

Energy Saving

With vacuum modulation

Features [07]

Adaptable
Coverage Planner

DV8 uses an adaptable path planner that intelligently aligns with natural foot traffic. Optimised for complex environments, it processes large static floor plans with exceptional speed and efficiency.

Customised direction,

seamless navigation

With DV8’s adaptable coverage planner, you decide how it moves through your space. By aligning with your preferred directions, DV8 delivers smoother coverage, fewer disruptions, and a smarter cleaning experience tailored to your environment.

Features [08]

AI
Spot Cleaning

DV8 reacts instantly to new litter, activating AI-powered spot cleaning without interrupting its main task. Using advanced computer vision, DV8 identifies and isolates newly introduced debris, performs targeted cleaning, and seamlessly resumes its original path. This ensures spotless results with zero compromise on coverage efficiency.

Computer Vision so smart,
collect litter as it drops.
DV8’s computer vision is super fast at ~80 milliseconds. With both front and rear cameras, DV8 monitors its surroundings in real time, ensuring no litter goes unnoticed from any direction.

Explore DV8

User Interface [09]
System Architecture [10]
Product Information [11]
Product Render [12]
Additional Features [13]
Acknowledgements [14]

Team DV8 would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our Capstone instructors: Dr Zhao Fang, Associate Professor Tan Mei Chee, Associate Professor Park Jihong, and Ms Belinda Seet, for their invaluable guidance, which was instrumental to DV8’s success.

We would like to also extend our appreciation to the advisors at Changi Airport Group’s Robotics Lab for their consistent support and insights.

A special note of thanks goes to our industry mentor, Mr Alphonsus Tay, Assistant Manager at Changi Airport Group, for his dedicated mentorship and unwavering support throughout the development of DV8.

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Contact the Capstone Office :

+65 6499 4076

8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372

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8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372

8 Somapah Road Singapore
487372

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Contact the Capstone Office :

+65 6499 4076

8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372

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